Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared Free Essays

The movie, Perfume, which coordinated by Tom Tykwer and discharged in 2006, was appraised R due to its limited scenes. Back to the 1930 to 1968 the United States, such a film like Perfume may have troublesome in being discharged dependent on the Production Code. Creation Code was an industry restriction rule that represented the majority of United States movie. We will compose a custom article test on Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now It has 3 General Principles which expressed the movies couldn't bring down the audiences’ moral guidelines, ought to contain the right norms of life and not be derided. As indicated by the Production Code, Perfume will have 3 fundamental issues, Crimes illegal, Sex and Costume. Scent has a caption called the Story of A Murderer. Clearly, it portrays an account of wrongdoing. Be that as it may, in the movie, there are such huge numbers of straightforwardly ridiculous, vital scenes about homicide, which are infringement of the main standard in Production Code, Crime illegal. For instance, toward the start of the film, when the fundamental character, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille was an infant, he was sent to the shelter. While different vagrants needed to choke out him with a pad so as to keep their own belonging. In this scene, the executive demonstrated the entire procedure of murdering, which is contrary to the standard that shows severe killings are not to be introduced in detail. As the equivalent, there are additionally fierce scenes about the elderly person being cut the throat just as Jean’s mother and the substitute of the homicide being hung to death. Every one of these scenes are unmistakably anticipated with no altering. Other than the infringement of the Production Code of Crime illegal, there are likewise confined scenes about Sex. For example, one of these scenes is the introduction of Jean. The executive shot the entire procedure of the mother bringing forth Jean, even incorporated her cutting umbilical. It must be contrary to the standard of Sex that expressed scenes of real labor, truth be told or in outline, are never to be introduced. Furthermore, toward the finish of the film, when Jean was going to be executed in the square, he utilized his fragrance to make spectators energized and have intercourse with one another, even incorporates gay kiss. So as to make shaking special visualization, the chief didn’t do any altering on this scene, which unequivocally offense the Production Code of Sex. Aside from Crime illegal and Sex, what the film disregarded the Production Code most should be Costume. Fragrance recounted to a tale about smell. The killer, Jean, found the most excellent aroma originated from the common smell of virgin. So he executed 13 virgins and removed their garments to virtue their fragrance. After each murder, the girl’s corpus would be discovered stripped. As an outcome, the infringement of Costume can not be stayed away from. In the Production Code of Costume, it asserted that total bareness is never allowed and disrobing scenes ought to be stayed away from. By and by, these scenes were totally anticipated in Perfume. In addition, the scene referenced before about the gathering sex likewise strife the Production Code of Costume. As a R evaluated film, Perfume precisely contains different limited scenes. But the infringement referenced previously, there are likewise scenes counter the Production Code. For instance, Jean utilized a feline for trial and put it into the refining heater, which can be considered as obvious mercilessness to creature; just as the viciousness and interjections. A film like this obviously can not persuade PCA endorsement to be discharged. All things considered, the film can be played in theaters today with no cut and alter, despite the fact that it was evaluated R and could simply be watched by part of individuals. It saw that social guidelines of film has changed much after some time. The most effective method to refer to Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared, Essay models

Abortion and the Medical Profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Premature birth and the Medical Profession - Essay Example Maybe no other issue works up warmed discussions and wild feelings than that of fetus removal. It is one of the most hostile issues in the public arena today. Clinical and medicinal services experts are frequently placed into a genuine situation with respect to fetus removal and their expert practice concerning their own and strict convictions. This issue of premature birth unmistakably has moral ramifications for individuals who need to benefit of these surgeries and the ones performing them. Like any troublesome issue, there are no simple responses to such a clingy intense subject matter. As a rule, everything comes down to one’s profoundly held individual convictions that will decide a position the individual has on a specific issue, for example, premature birth. Before the milestone choice of the United States Supreme Court went in the Roe versus Swim choice, premature birth was lawful in a couple of states however illicit in many conditions of the nation. Different nation s do in like manner have comparative irresolute laws viewing such an essential issue as human life and the privilege to life of an unborn youngster. The clinical calling denies the taking of life as contained in its Hippocratic Code. Nonetheless, there are plainly sure occurrences in which premature birth is supported (in view of clinical grounds) to be performed, for example, a danger to the life of the pregnant lady or the pregnancy is the consequence of assault or inbreeding.

100 Must-Read Lesser-Known Classics

100 Must-Read Lesser-Known Classics While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Tuesday, January 3rd. This post originally ran August 22, 2016. Everything about this post is subject to debate: what constitutes a must-read book? What does lesser-known mean? What exactly is a classic? Hell if I know. But I thought it would be fun to make up a list of older books that are worth checking out that readers may have missed. Here are my criteria: I decided on an arbitrary end date of 1950, in order to focus on earlier books and avoid the troublesome category of modern classics. (What is a modern classic, anyway? Who knows!) I also tried to pick books that arent commonly taught in high schools and colleges. Your mileage will vary with this one, obviously. But I wanted this list to be a source of suggestions for expanding your classics reading beyond the usual suspects from school. This list is also very much from a U.S. perspective: in other countries and cultures some of these books may be commonly read and taught. But since Im familiar with the U.S. educational system, Im using that as my starting point. So, heres the list! The books are arranged in chronological order, with the authors nationality and the publication date (in many cases the approximate date) listed. Let me know what books you might add, or what books from this list you already love. An Ethiopian Romance, by Heliodorus (Greece, c. 230) The Recognition of Sakuntala, by Kalidasa (India, c. 4th century) The Poems of Tao Chien, by Tao Chien (China, early 400s) The Pillow Book, by Sei Shonagon (Japan, 990s early 1000s) The Tale of Genji, by Murasaki Shikibu (Japan, early 1000s) The Song of Roland, author unknown (France, c. 1040-1115) The Essential Rumi, Jalal al-Din Rumi (Iran, 1200s) The Bustan of Saadi, by Saadi (Persia, 1257) The Táin, author unknown (Ireland, 12th-14th century) Essays in Idleness, by Yoshida Kenko (Japan, 1330-1332) The Cloud of Unknowing, author unknown (England, later 1300s) The Book of Margery Kempe, by Margery Kempe (England, 1420s) Lazarillo de Tormes, author unknown (Spain, 1554) The Heptameron, by Marguerite of Navarre (France, 1558) The Blazing World, by Margaret Cavendish (England, 1666) The Princess of Cleves, by Madame de Lafayette (France, 1678) Oroonoko, by Aphra Behn (England, 1688) Brief Lives, by John Aubrey (England, Late 1600s) The Narrow Road to the Deep North, by Matsuo Basho (Japan, 1694) Love in Excess, by Eliza Haywood (England, 1720) A Journal of the Plague Year, by Daniel Defoe (England, 1722) Letters of a Peruvian Woman, by Françoise de Graffigny (France, 1747) Fanny Hill, by John Cleland (England, 1748) Dream of the Red Chamber, by Cao Xueqin (China, mid 1700s) The Female Quixote, by Charlotte Lennox (Scotland, 1752) Letters of Mistress Henley, by Isabelle de Charrière (Netherlands, 1784) The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, by Olaudah Equiano (Nigeria, 1789) A Simple Story, by Elizabeth Inchbald (England, 1792) Caleb Williams, by William Godwin (England, 1794) A Voyage Around My Room, by Xavier de Maistre (France, 1794) Jacques the Fatalist, by Denis Diderot (France, 1796) Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, by Mary Wollstonecraft (England, 1796) The Coquette, by Hannah Webster Foster (U.S., 1797) Wieland, by Charles Brockden Brown (U.S. 1798) The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, by James Hogg (Scotland, 1824) Hope Leslie, by Catharine Maria Sedgwick (U.S. 1827) The Wide, Wide World, by Susan Warner (U.S., 1850) Cranford, by Elizabeth Gaskell (England, 1851-1853) Ruth Hall, by Fanny Fern (U.S., 1854) Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, by Harriet Jacobs (U.S., 1861) Lady Audleys Secret, by Mary Elizabeth Braddon (England, 1862) The Story of Avis, by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (U.S. 1877) A Ladys Life in the Rocky Mountains, by Isabella Bird (England, 1879) Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, by Robert Louis Stevenson (Scotland, 1879) The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas, by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (Brazil, 1881) Hester, by Margaret Oliphant (Scotland, 1883) The Story of an African Farm, by Olive Schreiner (South Africa, 1883) Hunger, by Knut Hamsun (Norway, 1890) Effi Briest, by Theodor Fontane (Germany, 1894) Trilby, by George Du Maurier (France and England, 1894) Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth von Arnim (Australia, 1898) The Conjure Woman, by Charles Chestnutt (U.S., 1899) I Await the Devils Coming, by Mary MacLane (Canada/U.S., 1901) The Man Who Was Thursday, by G.K. Chesterton (England, 1908) Jakob von Gunten, by Robert Walser (Switzerland, 1909) Kokoro, by Natsume  Soseki (Japan, 1914) Herland, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (U.S. 1915) Tender Buttons, by Gertrude Stein (U.S., 1915) The Home and the World, by Rabindranath Tagore (India, 1916) Diary of a Madman, by Lu Xun (China, 1918) Return of the Soldier, by Rebecca West (England, 1918) Demian, by Hermann Hesse (Germany, 1919) The Sheik, by Edith Maude Hull (England, 1919) Kristin Lavransdatter, by Sigrid Unset (Norway, 1920) Cane, by Jean Toomer (U.S., 1923) Zenos Conscience, by Italo Svevo (Italy, 1923) The Home-Maker, by Dorothy Canfield Fisher (U.S., 1924) There is Confusion, by Jessie Redmon Fauset (U.S., 1924) Bread Givers, by Anzia Yezierska (U.S. 1925) Chaka, by Thomas Mofolo (Lesotho, 1925) Lolly Willowes, by Silvia Townsend Warner (England, 1926) Home to Harlem, by Claude McKay (Jamaica/U.S., 1928) Quicksand, by Nella Larsen (U.S., 1928) Doña Bárbara, by Rómulo Gallegos (Venezuela, 1929) A High Wind in Jamaica, by Richard Hughes (Wales, 1929) Dance Night, by Dawn Powell (U.S., 1930) A Note in Music, by Rosamond Lehmann (England, 1930) Devils Cub, by Georgette Heyer (England, 1932)* Frost in May, by Antonia White (England, 1933) Testament of Youth, by Vera Brittain (England, 1933) Street of Crocodiles, by Bruno Schulz (Poland, 1934) Snow Country, by Yasunari Kawabata (Japan, 1935-7) Jamaica Inn, by Daphne du Maurier (England, 1936) Nightwood, by Djuna Barnes (U.S., 1936) Journey by Moonlight, by Antal Szerb (Hungary, 1937) The Death of the Heart, by Elizabeth Bowen (Ireland, 1938) Beware of Pity, by Stefan Zweig (Austria, 1939) The Invention of Morel, by Adolpho Bioy Cesares (Argentina, 1940) Dust Tracks on a Road, by Zora Neale Hurston (U.S., 1942) Icelands Bell, by Halldór Laxness (Iceland, 1943) Love in a Fallen City, by Eileen Chang (China, 1943) Near to the Wild Heart, by Clarice Lispector (Brazil, 1943) The Makioka Sisters, by Junichiro Tanizaki (Japan, 1943-1948) Ficciones, by Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina, 1944) Miss Pym Disposes, by Josephine Tey (Scotland, 1946) Trilogy, by H.D. (U.S. 1946) In a Lonely Place, by Dorothy B. Hughes (U.S. 1947) The Mountain Lion, by Jean Stafford (U.S., 1947) The Slaves of Solitude, by Patrick Hamilton (England, 1947) I Capture the Castle, by Dodie Smith (England, 1948) *This list originally included Georgette Heyers novel Venetia with an incorrect publication date.

Apple vs. Microsoft Essay - 4129 Words

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the leadership, structure, and culture of two of the most influential and newsworthy companies in the technology sector: Microsoft and Apple. We will examine how the differences in the three aspects make companies different, and how leadership, culture, and structure influence each other in determining how the company operates and performs. Microsoft is the world’s leading supplier of computer software, specifically focusing on development, manufacturing, licensing, and support. The company operates in three primary divisions: Platforms and Services, Microsoft Business, and Entertainment and Devices (Yahoo! Finance). Microsoft has been extremely successful by staying continuously innovative in its†¦show more content†¦These policies are memorialized in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, to assure that the Board has the necessary authority and practices in place to review and evaluate the companys business operations, and to make decisions that are independent of the companys management (Microsoft.com). Since the divisions are provided with the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Microsoft would be classified as having a formal organizational structure. This degree of formality stems from Gates’ desire from control. It has been said that Gates would even require approval for Steve Ballmer’s l isted expenses. Microsoft’s exhibits a functional departmentalization by placing their employees in the appropriate divisions based on their specialized skills. The purpose of the new structure is an attempt to place more value on the evolving needs of the customer. By using a functional departmentalization, Microsoft feels they are offering their customers their greatest potential. Microsoft states â€Å"We see a new era of opportunity to provide greater value to our customers by weaving both software and services into forms that suit their needs† (Washington Post.com). Microsoft expresses a transformational structure approach by leading their employees with emphasis on previous experiences and examples in an attempt to learn from the past. With Microsoft’s strong value of theShow MoreRelatedApple vs Microsoft1309 Words   |  6 PagesBryant Ri’chard 11-22-2010 Sheri Easton-Long 6 P.M. Apple vs. Microsoft Apple (formerly known as Macintosh) and Microsoft, without a doubt, produce the largest operating systems in the world OS X Lion and Windows 7. With Apple bringing in $20 billion and $4billion in profit, and Microsoft bringing in $62.48 billion and $18.76 billion in profit, there’s no doubt that these two super giants are going down anytime soon. Even though they are both huge companies that relatively offer the same productsRead MoreMicrosoft vs. Apple1635 Words   |  7 Pages Rivalry between Apple and Microsoft has existed for a long time. While Microsoft dominates the market by providing an operating system to nine tenths of the number of users (Net Applications, 2011), Apple s products bring an alternative to the consumers experience. Moreover, given Apple s steady growth in the last years (Yahoo Finance, 2011) the competition is still ongoing and fierce, as some PC users (sustained mostly by Microsoft) are switching to a Mac (offered by Apple). According toRead MoreApple And Microsoft Vs. Apple974 Words   |  4 PagesApple and Microsoft Apple and Microsoft are the two largest firms in the industry of consumer electronics and computer manufacture. The two companies tend to have numerous similarities and differences. Microsoft and Apple simultaneously initiated their corporate structure. Currently, they are the best-earning top innovators and major rivals in the market, and their products are globally most utilized. This paper evaluates similarities and differences between Microsoft and Apple by exploring theirRead MoreApple vs. Microsoft Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesApple vs. Microsoft By Teka Lee Professor Miles ITE 119 11 October 2012 Outline Thesis: Apple’s website differs from Microsoft’s website in the homepage, navigation, and consistency. I. First, Apple’s homepage differs from Microsoft’s homepage. A. Apple 1. Appearance 2. Main ad 3. Space B. Microsoft 1. Appearance 2. Main ad 3. Space C. Therefore, the differences in Apple’s and Microsoft’s homepage are significant. II. Second, Apple’sRead MoreThe Controversy Of Apple Vs. Microsoft Essay907 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of the name? If so, Apple products are waiting for you. The controversy of Apple vs. Microsoft has been around since these two companies were first introduced on the computer market. People that use Microsoft products will tell you that it is better just the same way that Apple users will tell you how far superior their product is. In this essay I will prove that Microsoft products are better than Apple products because of their price, options, and upgrades. Microsoft was officially establishedRead MoreApple Vs. Microsoft Computers854 Words   |  4 PagesApple vs Microsoft computers Which brand is better, Apple’s Mac computers or Microsoft’s window computers? Both are huge technology motivators in our era. The two companies are constantly battling each other with their products. While most common users buy a computer that s mainstream or popular don’t seem to realize which computer is really best for them. Here we will talk about which computer is best for one by hardware, operating system, and software. Although some people think Apple’s computerRead MoreApple Inc vs Microsoft4573 Words   |  19 PagesTable of Contents Page Introduction 2 Apple, Inc Overview 3 Apple’s Branding Strategy 4 Apple’s Brand Equity 5 Microsoft’s Marketing Strategy 6 Microsoft’s Branding Strategy/Equity 8 Apple vs. Microsoft Operating systems 9 Advertising Campaigns 10 Effectiveness/Conclusion 13 Appendix A 16 Apple Balance Sheet 17 References 18 Introduction The psychological perception of a companyRead MoreApple vs Microsoft - Comparative Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesAref Hassiba Macintosh vs. Windows Section: 13 g00041355 [2nd Draft] Have you ever faced any difficulty choosing your laptop? Did some of your friends advice you to purchase Mac based laptops and others told you to buy Windows based laptops? We all go through this confusion when it gets to buying our personal laptop that we will be using for everything in our life including working on projects, studying, chatting with friends, playing games, etc. In 1984, Apple published its first MacintoshRead MoreApple Computer vs Microsoft5065 Words   |  21 PagesIntroduction: It seems that the competition that has been brewing between Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) has never really died down from the late 1970s, even as both companies have had ups and downs in the stock market and in the consumer products market as well. Apple Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., was a copyright infringement lawsuit in which Apple Computer sought to prevent Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard from using visual graphical user interface (GUI) elements that wereRead MoreMicrosoft vs Apple financial ratios Essay2868 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Apple Incorporated vs. Microsoft Corporation A Financial Analysis of Competitors Alex Trenchovska Columbia College Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Apple Incorporated vs. Microsoft Corporation A Financial Analysis of Competitors In modern society, electronics are used on a daily basis. Virtually everyone has a smartphone that they carry with them at all times, and most individuals have a personal computer for home use. In this electronic age, it is primarily two companies

Research Proposals on Internet Socialization as a New Way to Develop Personality

Nowadays the problem of Internet addiction does not lag too far behind the problem of global warming in its seriousness and negative consequences. Notably, that spending a lot of time in front of the computer checking social networks and chatting in such messengers as Skype, MSN or different chat rooms, forms a new way of behaviour, new set of values and new outlook.   Thus, Internet socialization takes its beginning from the moment a person registers in any kind of social network and starts using it. Undoubtedly, there are 2 opposing views based on the latest researches and surveys – some people consider Internet socialization to be an additional opportunity to develop personality in a positive way and at the same time enjoy the process, while others are strongly convinced that the only results of such socialization are negative ones and include complete isolation, Internet addiction and mental destruction. Considering previously mentioned information, there is no doubt that the phenomenon of Internet socialization should be researched inside out in order to plan any further actions directed to modify and limit social networks to such an extent that the impact on personality would be mostly positive. Being comparatively new phenomenon, Internet socialization has not been researched enough, thus the following research paper will have a considerable contribution in social science as it aims at the profound understanding of   positive and negative impact of Internet socialization and defining whether or not it should take part in the process of making up of personality. Moreover, all the effects that Internet socialization has in the society will be stated and characterized in detail.

Social Costs and Externalities of Indonesian Palm Oil Free Essays

Indonesia is the leading producer and exporter of palm oil across the globe. Oil palm is of high economic status throughout Indonesia, Africa, and most of the East because of its abundance in the region, richness of nutritional and mineral components, and high yields of edible and technical oils. The extensive development of oil palm industries in many tropical countries is due to its extremely high potential productivity. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Costs and Externalities of Indonesian Palm Oil or any similar topic only for you Order Now The steady demand of the oil has existed for integration into processed oods, personal care products, and home-cooked meals. Correspondingly, with increased interest in substitution of fossil fuels, palm oil is being demanded for biofuel energy production. The issues with palm oil extraction are many; One including that the high demand from developed nations has lead to the push of cultivation into the rainforests, destroying habitat. Additionally, the production and extracting gives opportunities for small land-holders to participate in the cash economy, but often time big banks and companies acquire their land without notification or compensation. Migrant workers and imported laborers are said to legally conflict with extraction processes. Regardless, a large majority of the rural- poor, working class of Indonesia relies on income from palm oil production. With that, the entire population could be lifted out of poverty. The central obligation Indonesia holds is to lift their unemployed and impoverished majority from those circumstances and boost sustainable economic growth. Since the economy of the country is heavily dependent primarily of the agriculture, forestry and mining sectors, the opening up of forests and further extraction of their natural esources are the most reliable sources toward reaching their financial goals. In relation, externalities and social costs must be taken into account because local production, global markets, and climate change are ever connected in the race to seize reproductive function of renewable resources. With that in mind, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world as a result of their deforestation, peat land degradation, and forest fires for their expanding industry of palm oil extraction (Business Watch Indonesia, 2007). Meanwhile, Indonesia is a low-lying coastal area and is vulnerable to the climate ffects that they, in fact, are contributing their greenhouse gases to. Additionally, with Indonesia’s longitudinal positioning on the equator, it is most susceptible to the sink dynamics resulting from climate change. However, because there is an influx of demand for palm oil for food and industrial consumption, Indonesia has Jumped onto the opportunity to expand their already leading production to meet demand and bring rise to each worker’s GDP. Indonesia holds close to 50 percent of share-hold global production on palm oil and to keep up with their plans on extending the ountries production from 22 million tons to 40 million tons by 2020, they are using this opportunity to establish programs for promotion of biofuels (Buschmann, The Case of Indonesian Palm Oil, 2011). While rich countries put forth effort to specialize in environmentally friendly production and are implementing boundaries of sustainability in their own economies, they are attracted to productions that are environmentally harmful in developing regions. This shifts the environmental costs from importer to exporter and ultimately leads to unequal ecological exchange from ttempting to make the shift to renewable energy and meet the standards of the Kyoto and Montreal Protocols within their own boundaries. Wealthy nations are continuously working to cut emissions with increased awareness of global climate change. However, the Kyoto Protocol fails to commit those high producing developing nations to those same standards, (BWI, 2010). This is an issue in that rich nations emission reduction is based on their economic development and status. What such nations are not willing to assist in is the sustainable development and growth of the eveloping nations they are importing from through fair trade, technology transfer, and overall financial and technical assistance. Without respect to the natural capital or the environment, Indonesia is doing quite well in terms of progressing as an economically sustainable country. Palm oil and its global importance in the newer- found relation to biodiesel is a valuable asset in providing a brighter quality of life in regards to revenue for more than three million Indonesian workers and their families (Waltermann Streubel, BWI, 2010). Commonsensically, more people working in a rowing biofuel-centered sector would lead to increasing incomes and overall economic achievement. In the case of Indonesian palm oil, there is a central assumption that represents complex, crisscrossing issues that encompass the different levels of action from a varying range of contributors with multiple interests. This means that although the local production is paying the native workers, local production, international trade, and global climate change are all interconnected. The directives put in place by developed economies look to reach a final level of renewable energy consumption. Palm oil is seen for its energetic, technically renewable â€Å"biofuel† use and can have a positive effect on economic growth for both palm oil producers as well as energy producers, at the expense of exploited natural resources and forest habitats. There are undoubtedly counterproductive consequences accompanying the demand for sustainable crude palm oil and the general switch from fossil fuels to â€Å"renewable† fuels. By converting national accounts to â€Å"green economies† (budgets with money for renewable energy allotted into them), there is an alleviation on the debate of translating environmental concerns into conomic variables, but only when applied to sustainable concepts. This is faulty because it rides on the idea that all forms of capital can substitute each other regardless of how the stock of the capital is composed. This means that well-off the while overextending a resources productive capacity (OECD, 2005) The concept of environmental Justice or â€Å"strong sustainability’ has limitations on the previously noted substitution of capital. Because there are boundaries on forests’ reproductive capacity, the continuity of economic systems are at risk. Most â€Å"westernized† overnments have reached the manufactured and natural capital equilibrium, where they have the ability to access both forms of the goods, and any rise in one will have an expense on the other. Forest products, and in this case palm oil from the Indonesian forests, are shown to have short-term economic gains by conversion of forest to agricultural use in the over-exploitation of the products. This typically leads to long-term loss in income and biological productivity. Also in the case of Indonesian palm oil and forest loss, the production is exceeding the value of ready-for- production, mature sources. The graph below demonstrates the progression of palm oil production and how Indonesia was able to reliably supply roughly 57 percent of the annual increase with its vast land resources and a suitable climate. However, it is clear that production has extended beyond the mature supplies and gone into areas beyond suitability to reach demand from international markets and an increased interest by native small farm-holders to erect their own private plantations (USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2009). Social and external costs are largely associated with export and import rates, overnment investment and tax systems in the international market. One abrogating externality is the non-tariff trade barriers applied by developed importers. To assure some security when and if free trade is effective and ecological standards go down, these barriers work to restrict the exporters in the market when supply cannot meet demand. On the other hand, for small farm-holders to establish their plantations, they must qualify for subsidizing credit provided by the Government of Indonesia and prioritize with other startup costs. Because of this possibility the palm oil roduction sector has experienced strong development and expansion across the country, with an average of 8-13% annual growth rates in palm areas over the last decade (USDA, 2009). The Indonesian government, over the past decade, has provided these loans to encourage smallholders’ expansion, at rates below market interest. Alongside the enabling of non-commercial plantation ownership, the Government has advocated ownership with programs that provide smallholders with improved seed, fertilizers, and techniques for growth. Additionally, land-use permits ave been reevaluated to allot more time for companies to control profits earned by a plantation. These interventions have brought positive change in the market significantly; non-commercial palm oil farms now account for 44 percent of the total area in the country, second to private commercials (Foreign Agricultural Service, 2009). A major effect of these implementations is the establishment of processing plants. Because fresh fruit bunches require processing within 48 hours of harvest, oil refining plants have been constructed near major concentrations of harvest land. Construction and operation of each plant represents a significant fixed cost for the developer, and typically ends up servicing both commercial and smallholder palm producers that surround it† (Foreign Agricultural Service, 2009). The investment in in contributor in the success of Indonesia’s palm oil business. At the expense of the environment’s health, and with the push from changes in government economic and political policies, historical highs have been reached leading Indonesia to the number one spot in exporting and producing of palm oil. Nonetheless, without regard to its ommunal use and benefits to the servicer, service emissions are still added to the atmosphere, more resources and forests are eliminated, reducing the amount of the fruit available for use by the farmers and ruining the habitat of accompanying wildlife. Further success rates in the palm oil sector I believe, at this point, rely on the clarification of one all-encompassing issue. That is, whether or not ecological economies can lead to different assessments of how economic growth, open trade, and the environment can be positively or negatively associated. Investors and roducers have optimistic expectations of improving their economies despite being built on the depletion of a natural capital and possibly misleading those civilians toward a downward trend. How to cite Social Costs and Externalities of Indonesian Palm Oil, Papers

Halifax New-Zealand-Stock Exchange -Free-Samples for Students

Question: Choose an Organisation or Business and explain why and how they would use a Business Intelligence system. Include a short description of the Organisation in terms of sector, type, size, range etc. Answer: Introduction Halifax is a leading stock brokering company in New Zealand. The business has grown to be classified as being among the most trusted stock brokers over the past few decades. Client confidence has been achieved by investing considerable time and resources on stock analysis to develop important tools which accurately predict stock price and trading movement. Stock trading has always been an important form of investments which delivers quick returns and profits but also attracts considerable risk if not properly managed. Halifax utilized specially developed tools to analyse stock history which they use to predict the stocks daily movement which helps reduce investment risk and win client confidence(Lans, 2012). Distribution and Exchange Markets Halifax has established its operations across all major cities in New Zealand from where Halifax markets if services and offer customer support and trading topics to its clients. The majority of Halifax clients have been trained to utilize the online trading facility which allows the clients to trade stocks from the convenience of their home or smartphone. Halifax offers brokerage services for STOCK INDEX CFDs, FOREX, STOCKS, OPTIONS, and FEATURES across all major global stock exchange indices including ASX 200 Index, Germany 30, SP 500, and Nasdaq 100 UK 100. Offering trading access to global indexes allows traders to invest throughout the day on global stocks which helps maximize profits on the investments(Halifax, 2017). Business Intelligence Systems The most important feature linked to Halifaxs success in global stock trading has been its investment towards the development of effective and accurate stock price movement tools. This is considered to being among the most important features any FOREX and stock trader depends on as it helps them identify important stock trends based on the stocks historical data(Sauter, 2014). While this tool does not deliver 100% accuracy related to stock price movements, it does deliver up to 80% accuracy which is considerably high and much more reliable than just investing in stocks blindly. Advanced Technical Analysis Trading Software Halifax New Zealand trains its staff and clients on how to use Technical Analysis Trading Software and tools which help analysis a stock quickly and deliver fairly accurate predictions on the stocks next movements(Tinghino, 2010). Halifax emphasis on clients to use tools such as the on-balance volume indicator (OBV), Accumulation/Distribution Line, Average Directional Index, Aroon Indicator, MACD, Relative Strength Index, and the Stochastic Oscillator while trading. Halifax has programmed these tools using unique formulae which helps make them more accurate than most other competitors tools and a preferred choice among clients while trading. Conclusion Today stock brokers like Halifax New Zealand must utilize Business Intelligence Systems to improve their operations and accuracy. This is especially important in a volatile stock exchange trade where prices are unpredictable and can fall or rise at any moment. Developing, Utilizing and Offering Business Intelligence Systems helps reduce stock trading risk and increases the profitability while trading stocks this, in turn, helps win and retain client confidence which in turn ensures the businesses long term sustainability. Bibliography Halifax. (2017, August 20). Meet Halifax: Your gateway to the global markets. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from Halifax Online: https://www.halifaxonline.co.nz/ Lans, R. (2012). Data Virtualization for Business Intelligence Systems: Revolutionizing Data Integration for Data Warehouses. Waltham: Elsevier. Sauter, V. (2014). Decision Support Systems for Business Intelligence. John Wiley Sons. Tinghino, M. (2010). Technical Analysis Tools: Creating a Profitable Trading System. New York: John Wiley Sons

Populorum Progressio free essay sample

This encyclical proposes a Christian approach to development, emphasizing that economies should serve all people not just the few, based on the principle of the universal destination of goods. It addresses the right of the workers to a just wage and security of employment, fair and reasonable working conditions and the right to unionise. The development of nations and peoples is of great interest to the Church, which is especially concerned for those who seek to escape hunger, poverty, disease, and ignorance. While many nations have been blessed with abundance, they need to hear their brothers cry for help and answer it lovingly. The Church is committed to advocating for a secure food supply, cures for diseases, and stable employment. Each nation needs the social and economic structure necessary to achieve growth. The growing gap between rich and poor nations and increasing signs of social unrest demonstrate the severity of the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Populorum Progressio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Church has long made efforts to help nations develop, but their great needs must be answered by their fellow countries. It has been the duty of humanity to fill the earth and subdue it (Genesis 1:28) through physical labor. The earth was created to provide each person with the necessities of life. The encyclical continues by discussing the value and peril of industrialization and recommends a balanced approach toward development. All of humanity is called to lend a hand toward helping those in need. Development as a goal must include both social progress as well as economic growth, allowing men and women to further their moral growth and develop their spiritual endowments. Basic education is necessary for economic development literacy is the first and most basic tool for personal enrichment and social integration. (Paragraph 35) There are three major duties that must be completed for the world to achieve development: The duty of Human Solidarity The wealthiest nations must give aid and promote solidarity with developing nations. The duty of Social Justice Fair trading relations between strong and poor nations must be established. The duty of Universal Charity The world must also focus on universal charity by building a more humane world community. We should all pray that God will bend every effort of mind and spirit to the eradication of the evils that plague our world. (Paragraph 75) The world must work together for the common good and abolish hunger, poverty, and injustice. His Holiness concluded the encyclical by calling on Catholic, other Christians, and to all of humanity work together to achieve progress in these endeavors.

Free Essays on To His Coy Mistress By Marvell

Marvell's Use of Sound in "To His Coy Mistress" At first glance, Andrew Marvel's poem "To His Coy Mistress" is a fairly typical carpe diem poem, in which the speaker tells his beloved that they should "seize the day" and have sex now instead of waiting until they are married. Today, the speaker's speech may seem sexist in its attitude toward women and irresponsible in its attitude toward the coy mistress (the speaker doesn't explain how he would seize the day if the woman became pregnant, for example). Still, if we look beyond the limited perspective of the speaker himself, we can see that Marvell is making a statement about how all of us (regardless of gender or involvement in relationships) should savor the pleasures of the moment. For the poet, there are two kinds of attitude toward the present: (1) activities in the present are judged by their impact on the future, and (2) there is no future stateall activities occur in the present and can only be enjoyed or evaluated by their impact at that moment. The mistress would like to postpone sex (theoretically until she and the speaker are married). The speaker wants to consummate their physical relationship now. Each viewpoint has its reasons, and certainly the woman in the poem would stand to lose practically from premarital sex. Marvell, however, isn't suggesting that unbridled lust is preferable to moral or ethical restraint; sex is the subject matter, not the theme of the poem. Marvell's actual point here is that instead of dividing our lives or our values into mathematically neat but artificial categories of present and future, we should savor the unique experiences of each present moment; to convey this theme, the poet uses irregularities of rhyme, rhythm, and meter to undermine the mathematically neat but artificial patterns of the poem. Although the rhyme scheme of the poem follows a simple couplet pattern (AA, BB, and so on), two couplets use slant or irregular rhyme, not sim... Free Essays on To His Coy Mistress By Marvell Free Essays on To His Coy Mistress By Marvell Marvell's Use of Sound in "To His Coy Mistress" At first glance, Andrew Marvel's poem "To His Coy Mistress" is a fairly typical carpe diem poem, in which the speaker tells his beloved that they should "seize the day" and have sex now instead of waiting until they are married. Today, the speaker's speech may seem sexist in its attitude toward women and irresponsible in its attitude toward the coy mistress (the speaker doesn't explain how he would seize the day if the woman became pregnant, for example). Still, if we look beyond the limited perspective of the speaker himself, we can see that Marvell is making a statement about how all of us (regardless of gender or involvement in relationships) should savor the pleasures of the moment. For the poet, there are two kinds of attitude toward the present: (1) activities in the present are judged by their impact on the future, and (2) there is no future stateall activities occur in the present and can only be enjoyed or evaluated by their impact at that moment. The mistress would like to postpone sex (theoretically until she and the speaker are married). The speaker wants to consummate their physical relationship now. Each viewpoint has its reasons, and certainly the woman in the poem would stand to lose practically from premarital sex. Marvell, however, isn't suggesting that unbridled lust is preferable to moral or ethical restraint; sex is the subject matter, not the theme of the poem. Marvell's actual point here is that instead of dividing our lives or our values into mathematically neat but artificial categories of present and future, we should savor the unique experiences of each present moment; to convey this theme, the poet uses irregularities of rhyme, rhythm, and meter to undermine the mathematically neat but artificial patterns of the poem. Although the rhyme scheme of the poem follows a simple couplet pattern (AA, BB, and so on), two couplets use slant or irregular rhyme, not sim...

Carter's Way of Knowing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Carter's Way of Knowing - Research Paper Example Ways of knowing are most apparent in situations where western notions regarding the attainment of information and knowledge comes into close contact and interaction with indigenous ways of knowing. Differences in the approaches that these two apply makes it possible to discern the significance of ways of knowing and its impacts on what is believed to be true in various societies around the world. This paper seeks to identify and discuss the theoretical basis of the conceptual theoretical framework of Carter’s Way of Knowing. Each discipline has a recognized body of knowledge that is specific to that particular subject and its content with regard to its domain or area of study. In each discipline, there is the aspect of knowing or being informed about the subject matter of interest, and this is what is referred to as conceptual knowledge or having the know-how about a particular discipline. According to Carter (2007), this is what is referred to as active ways of knowing or pro cedural knowledge that is related to the discipline of interest. Carter (2007) postulates that the notion of disciplinary ways of doing things is linked to the discipline-specific ways of knowing and the concomitant skills of writing within and across disciplines. Carter calls this bridging the outside/in gap and this can be contextualized by analysing relationships in ways of knowing. The relationship among knowing, writing and doing that is veiled by the disciplinary focus on conceptual knowledge (Munhall, 2011). The middle term that links writing and knowing is doing in the disciplines, which makes it challenging to reframe these disciplines as ways of knowing, writing and doing (Bonis, 2009). To achieve this entails finding a means of describing these aspects in convincing terms with regard to the ways of doing that characterize these disciplines. Research studies have indicated that to know and be able to do through the use of outcome based statements, there emerges certain way s of doing that are repeated in general terms across a variety of disciplines. Examples of these outcome-based statements are illustrated in response to academic learning situations that call for problem solving, performance, research, and for empirical inquiry (Munhall, 2011). Evidence from research has also established that despite similarities in ways of knowing across disciplines, there exist significant differences that enable the identification of discipline-specific ways of knowing. This revelation was achieved by analysing the different types of written activities that test participants’ produced as a requirement for the study. Ways of knowing in nursing offers a guidance and direction to holistic ad well rounded research, education and practice for health care givers (Bonis, 2009). According to Munhall (2011), Carter’s ways of knowing can be applied in nursing research from diverse epistemological perspectives that enhance the appropriateness and effectiveness of evidence based practice. Carter’s ways of knowing get their significance when they are applied to hope research with regard to grieved palliative health care givers with the ultimate objective of promoting positive outcomes and health (Meleis, 2011). Bereaved health care givers involved with palliative patients are characterized by having unmet necessities that

Jurisprudence and corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 1

Jurisprudence and corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example the â€Å"first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought.† Therefore, justice can be distinguished from compassion, mercy, generosity, benevolence and charity. The understanding of the concept of justice varies between societies depending on their mythology, religion and shared history. However, the common feature about the notion of justice in every society is that it is influenced by values created by the society’s ethics. Generally, justice has been viewed by societies as either harmony, natural law, divine command, a human creation, a mutual agreement, a subordinate attribute and even as a trickery. The duty of the ensuring that justice is accorded to every member of the society is a corporate social responsibility. There are different approaches or theories that can be applied in defining what constitutes justice in a country. The three theories of justice that will be discussed in this paper are Justice as Fairness, Utilitarianism and Libertarianism. According to utilitarianism, a society can be said to be just if its institutions and laws promote the greatest total or average happiness of every of its member (Hare 1982). The question in this theory is â€Å"how we determine the overall happiness and/or satisfaction of each member of the society?† Therefore, this theory can be said to provide an indirect approach to the issue of justice because justice is not like weight or temperature that can directly measured. Traditionally, utilitarianism relied upon the account of forms of organization and social conditions necessary for the realisation of this good. It also relied on the theory of human good, that is, that which was though to be good for human beings or that which they needed for them to flourish (Mary 1973). The problem here is that it is not possible for all people to agree on what type of things or life is desirable. For example, financiers, ministers, intellectuals, artists, soldiers, salespersons or athletes have

A History Of Counterculture In The 1950s History Essay

A History Of Counterculture In The 1950s History Essay The Beat Writers were the pre-hippies, the rebellious teenagers, and the defiance of their generation. They had an explicit effect on the Eisenhowerian society, one of stay at home mothers who cooked and cleaned, one of intolerance and segregation. Their influential writings reflected a persona of a more modern generation, a tolerance not found anywhere else in their time. Their literature is rated as some of the best literature of the 20th century. The Beat Writers writings reflected their lives, even as much as being autobiographical. The effect they had on American society was extraordinary and they provided the basis for jumpstarting the civil rights and social reform movements. In this paper, Beat Writers, Beat Generation and the term beatnik will be used interchangeably. The Beat Writers of the 1950s redefine American culture and pushed the boundaries of the socially acceptable. Not many people have heard of the Beat Writers as their influence in America is hard to discern in the modern world. Their writings started around 60 years ago, originally in New York before moving to the San Francisco Bay area. The most famous Beat Writers were Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and William Burroughs, but many others such as Neal Cassady were part of the group. They all shared a common interest in drugs, more specifically psychedelic drugs and marijuana. The Beat Writers also had multiple bisexual or gay members; their writings reflected an extremely tolerant sexual attitude, on topics considered taboo at the time, such as interracial romance and group sex. Their interests included spiritual enlightenment and a rejection of materialistic ideas common in mainstream culture, as well as an interest in poetry. We are the change that we seek. Barack Obama The social norm in the 1950s was a modernist traditional one; the women who were working during WWII now had to put on an apron when the GIs came home. The domestic society seemed to move backward instead of forward. Sexual topics or references were considered forbidden and taboo and most writers did not mention them. The Beat Generation was a new thing; Chester MacPhee was quoted as saying, The words and the sense of the writing is obscene à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ you wouldnt want your children to come across it. However, it seemed the American people were appreciative of something new. Brown vs. Board of Ed happened two years earlier; the time was one of change. The Beat Generation provided the subtle spark for this change. To rebel! That is the immediate objective of poets! We can not wait and will not be held backThe poetic marvelous and the unconscious are the true inspirers of rebels and poets.-Philip Lamantia When Allen Ginsbergs Howl was published in 1957, people such as M. L. Rosenthal, the founder of the Poetic Institute at NYU, responded to the poem as very simply, this is poetry of genuine suffering, but MacPhee, an employee of San Francisco Customs deemed the poem too obscene. This led to an obscenity trial in 1957, where the owner of City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, was put on trial for selling obscene materials. The American Civil Liberties Union sent forth the famous J.W. Elrich, a criminal defense lawyer, to defend Ferlinghetti. City Lights was made famous by the case; Judge Clayton Horn declared the work Howl and Other poems was not obscene and was of redeeming social importance. This ruling sparked attention to the poems author, Allen Ginsberg, selling 20,000 copies in the first year of publication. Howl has now sold over a million copies. In the same year, On the Road was published. It was an instant bestseller; the New York Times proclaimed it as the novel of the Beat Generation. On the Road was a transcription of Kerouacs friends and fellow Beats; in short, it was an autobiography of a few trips Kerouac made around North America. The names were changed from the actual people to pseudonyms for legal reasons. In 1957, when Howl was published, it generated a response that was not exactly favorable yet was acknowledged by critics as the landmark poem of the Beat Generation. The poem was ruled publishable after an obscenity trial, and the ruling set a precedent for the American public. Yet even in the modern world, there is still controversy about the poem being aired. The effect of the publication as summarized by Ginsberg included liberation of the world from censorship and spiritual liberation. The Beat Generation as a whole had more than a marginal effect on the American populace, however. The year is 1960. Beatnik culture has now turned into hippie culture. Allen Ginsberg is now considered a hippie and a part of the counterculture of the 1960s. The culture of America is a more tolerant one, especially after the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964, which stated that discrimination is henceforth banned on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin, as well as other laws and policies passed in Congress. These laws, including the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, and the Immigration and Nationality Services Act were passed because of action taken by years of peaceful protests and sit-ins by protesters, including hippies and African-American activists. The 50s counterculture movements led to these movements in their inspirational writings as well as the fact that several notable members of the Beat Generation joined these counterculture movements. Neal Cassady, the star character of Jack Kerouacs On the Road started off fresh with The Merry Prankster s, a group of pre-hippies who advocated for peace and understanding as well as the use of illicit drugs. The Grateful Dead, popularized by the hippie music movement, had even written a song about the group, entitled Thats It For The Other One. The hippie ideology is itself a mirror image of the beatniks; it was based on the use of illicit psychedelic drugs such as LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide), listening to counterculture rock music like the Grateful Dead and The Beatles, and an explicit embrace of the sexual revolution. All of these ideals tie into each other and form a certain fundamental understanding that inspired the Beat Writers and hippies alike. In fact, the iconic groups of the hippie counterculture took direct inspiration from the beatniks. The name of the Beatles comes from the phrase Beatnik, according to Jack Kerouac, who spelled the name with an a apparently because of the Beat influence. Allen Ginsberg sums up the effect of the Beat Generation in his summary, A Definition of the Beat Generation, in which he states that the there are a couple different outputs into culture and ideals. Most of those outputs were directly from Beat ideals; others such as the evolution of rhythm and blues into a higher art form and respect for the land and indigenous people and animals were indirect. His understanding of the extent of the Beat influence let him make more accurate conclusions than most people. However, his conclusions are those of an insider; a individual who has a comprehensive viewpoint into the world of Beat. Other Beats had ideas about the environment; the supposed notion of a Fresh Planet, which later provided the basis for the hippie ideal of caring for the environment. In particular, this idea of deep ecology, the philosophy of environmental ethics and earthen spirituality resulted from the ideas in the Beat generation. The Beats also left behind them a musical legacy; not one of their own music but an inspiration to others music. Bob Dylan, a Grammy and Golden Globe winning musician, was good friends with Allen Ginsberg, and Dylan states that Kerouac and Ginsberg were major influences in his work. Rollingstone magazine ranked him as number 2 in their all-time best artists list. His music reflected social unrest and counterculture; it was very popular with the counterculture movement in the 1960s. The Merry Pranksters, as mentioned earlier, contained future members of the Grateful Dead, a extremely popular music group among fans of psychedelia and hippies. The Grateful Dead had massive followings of fans and had a three decade career in the music industry. William Burroughs was also friends and influences of Mick Jagger and Bono of U2, both extremely popular musicians. Many bands and artists leave tribute to the Beat Generation; most of these groups are representative of similar ideals, but with a more modern outlook. For instance, the group They Might Be Giants, an alternative rock group, writes songs that utilize counterculture lyrics and experimental instrumentation. They mention in their song I Should Be Allowed to Think the first two lines of Howl; I saw the best minds of my generation, destroyed by madness, starving, hysterical and then proceeds with the rest of the song. Yet even their indirect musical contributions remain part of a bigger picture of their cultural effect. I am going to marry my novels and have little short stories for children. -Jack Kerouac Probably the most obvious and important contribution to culture and society was the Beats literature. Howl, Naked Lunch, and On the Road each represented a different opinion on the same genre of ideals. Notable writers such as Thomas Pynchon, the author of Gravitys Rainbow, cites the Beat Generation as a major influence. Experts compare his work to William S. Burroughs. Pychon himself explains, At the simplest level, it had to do with language. We were encouraged from many directionsKerouac and the Beat writers, the diction of Saul Bellow in The Adventures of Augie March, emerging voices like those of Herbert Gold and Philip Rothto see how at least two very distinct kinds of English could be allowed in fiction to coexist. Allowed! It was actually OK to write like this! Who knew? The effect was exciting, liberating, strongly positive. Other writers, including Amiri Baraka, who published several Beat writers such as Kerouac and Ginsberg, turned their viewpoints into other genres of counterculture activists. Amri Baraka became a black nationalist in the 1960s after separating from the white Beat Generation. His poems and writings have become famous; he has also taught at Rutgers University. The overall effect of the Beat Generation was a positive countercultural one, an effect where the explicit was allowed, illicit psychedelic drugs were not generally allowed but used anyway, spiritual enlightenment became popular; especially among hippies and activists; and the society and culture of the Western hemisphere became a more understanding and open-minded society. The so-called Beat Generation was a whole bunch of people, of all different nationalities, who came to the conclusion that society sucked, as stated by Amiri Baraka; and they did something about society.

Animal Species Essay

1. On the diagram below, what percentage of energy (from the choices in blue on the left) is transferred from a producer to a: (A) secondary consumer, (B) tertiary consumer, (C) quaternary consumer? The producer takes 100% from the sun then gives 10% to the primary consumer then 1% to the secondary consumer then .1% to the tertiary consumer and then .01% to the quaternary consumer. 2. Look at the quote from Rachel Carson on the first page. What do you think the quote means? Use some of the terms we have covered regarding the topic of food webs in your one to two paragraph explanation. â€Å"All the life of the planet is inter-related†¦Ã‚  each species has its own ties to others, and  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦all are related to the earth.† I think she’s referring to the consumption between the animals going all around the world and going to the past life, similar to earth because all the animals eventually die and are tied together on earth. The food chain connects everyone and everything together in some way which is key to life on earth. 3. Why is it beneficial that many predatory fish have larval and juvenile stages that feed at a low trophic level, while the adults feed at a tertiary or quaternary trophic level? It’s beneficial because then they’re not competing for the same food. If the juvenile are eating something different it will help them actually make it to adulthood. Also juvenile fish don’t have the same energy as the adults so they eat in the low trophic level because it’s an easier and safer feed. 4. Not all adults feed at a high trophic level. Whale sharks (50 ft) are the largest fish and feed on plankton and small fish, while Great White sharks (20 ft) are the largest carnivorous fish and feed on sea lions, seals and large fish. Blue whales (100 ft) are the largest whale and feed primarily on plankton and krill, while the Sperm whale (45 ft) is the largest carnivorous whale feeding on fish and very large squid. (a) How does the location of each animal’s position in relation to the producers contribute to their size? Be sure to look at the food chain and the amount of energy that is being transferred between the levels. –I think the location of an animal correlates with ones size because if you think of a wale compared to costal fish you know they can’t eat the same things considering a wale being right offshore is highly unlikely. Plus the larger animals (like a whale) won’t have as much energy  as a smaller animal to catch its food so they would eat in the low trophic level because it’s easier to get, and takes less energy. (b) Why do you suppose the plankton feeders are able to attain such large sizes compared to the carnivores? –The main reason I feel that plankton eaters are able to attain such large sizes is because plankton are not a hard catch compared to trying to catch a seal or chase a school of fish. Plankton eaters can eat a lot more, while saving energy, which is perfect for bigger animals.

Health Care Solutions Case Study Answers Essay

1.Assess the current strategy of HCOS toward its most critical market (mid-sized physician office). The current strategy of HCOS towards mid-sized physician’s offices is to increase their market share and profits by expanding the operation to the point that HCOS is nearly everywhere that there are mid-sized physician’s offices. This â€Å"increased market share by expansion† approach has worked for the most part. They have expanded operations to cover almost all main cities in the United States and thereby acquired a considerable portion of the market share in the third- party (small to mid-sized) physician’s office management industry. The pillars of HCOS’s approach to acquiring and retaining clients are to deliver superior customer service along with a high quality of products and services. This was a good strategy in part. The expansion strategy has worked by enabling HCOS to gain more customers. However, HCOS has recently noticed slowed growth and the loss of new business at an increasing rate. Their competitors are winning contracts over them. Their client’s feedback is that their once superior levels of customer service (competitive edge) have declined. 2.Can you offer any suggestions on how HCOS can improve its relationships with existing customers and develop new business opportunities more effectively? It is clear that with the expansion of their operations, HCOS has lost the high level of customer service that they were delivering to their clients when they were smaller. A couple of theories need to be examined in further detail to come to an accurate conclusion that can be acted upon. As the physician’s offices have grown they have incrementally required more and more from HCOS’s sales people. It is possible that the current sales force is spread too thin to cater to the increased needs of priority customers along with those of the rest of the region including new contracts. If this is the case, one possible solution is to hire more sales people to cover the gaps. At this point, HCOS has a solid core of experienced salespeople (more expensive salary) they can deviate from the previous hiring model and hire good sales people that do not have a healthcare background (less expensive salary) which can be mentored by the existing sales force. Another theory that needs to be examined is whether or not the experienced sales force has simply become complacent making 80k per year on average and have reduced their attention to customer service and to acquiring new contracts. If this is the case, the sales people that have become complacent need to be put on notice by hiring new salespeople and possibly reassigning existing accounts to those who earn them based on merit, such as those who acquire the most new accounts within a year or those who receive the most accolades for excellent levels of customer service from their clients.

Equity Theory of Motivation - 1730 Words

EQUITY THEORY OF MOTIVATION Introduction: Robbins Judge (2007, p.186) defines Motivation â€Å"as the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal†. Equity theory comes under process theory which gives the perception whether the individual is going to work hard or not depending upon the rewards and possible outcomes. This paper discusses and describes the equity theory of motivation with its implications to managers in the light of a real organizational example. Analysis: John Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioural psychologist,† articulated a construct of equity theory on job motivation and job satisfaction in 1965† (Okpara, 2006, p.226). â€Å"In equity theory†¦show more content†¦1) Cut back on inputs: The employee will not perform put to the mark or make full use of sick and professional leaves or put less time and effort. 2) Vary the outcomes: The employee may decide to negotiate for a much higher pay raise or take measures so that job recognition takes place. 3) Cognitive dissonance: The employee may change his or her perception of inequity with the referent others, so that he or she can reduce personal tension. 4) Change the comparison other: The employee may change the reference person who received a raise with whom the employee was comparing. This may help to restore equity by comparing the input/outcome ratio with someone with similar ratio. 5) End affiliation: Due to perceived unfairness and frustration the employee might leave the organization or request for transfer.(Weller,1995,p.46) Example: There is an example of inequity due to being underrewarded in an organization ABC where the employee A makes comparison of his inputs that he put into the job (i.e. efforts, experience, education) and the outcome (i.e. salary levels) which he received from his employer with another employee B in his organization .In this example employee A was graduated from a well reputed university with a degree in Information Technology. After interviews with a number of organizations on campus, he accepted a position in top Information Technology firm. Employee A was very delighted with the offerShow MoreRelatedMotivation Theory Vs. Equity Theory1692 Words   |  7 Pagesshows some understanding of motivation theories. We will first compare both theories and then explain the ERG theory, and finally the equity theory. It can be noted from the response of the survey that motivation factors of employees supported by both theories are somehow depending on which age group you are in. From figure 2, w e can see that most of the interviewees (under age 25, age 35-45 and above age 45) are equity theory-based, while more thinking that ERG theory is more important in age groupRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation Extending Equity Theory Arguments Essay2201 Words   |  9 Pagesthat not only the organization but the employees are treated fairly and protected in case of an unlikely incident. Organizational justice as defined by our text is a more complete view of fairness within organizations and a process theory of motivation extending equity theory arguments (Giblin, 2014). There are three characteristics of organizational justice: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. Distributive justice focuses on perceived unfairness in outcomes but takesRead MoreQuestions On Employees Equity Theory864 Words   |  4 PagesAnother approach to motivate employees is Equity Theory which mainly interprets employees’ satisfaction from the perspective of equity or inequity in interpersonal relationship. Resource: Public Personnel Management 44(2) Note. PSM = public service motivation. The Work pressure affects the employee job satisfaction. Samina and Abdul (2015,pp.272) stated â€Å"The indirect effect of person–job fit on job satisfaction through PSM will be conditional on perceptions of work pressure. The effect will beRead MoreTheoretical Argument Paper : Equity Theory Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Argument Paper: Equity Theory Mckenzie Hilsen Dickinson State University Motivation is the driving force behind everyone’s actions and it influences the level of efficiency that everyone performs said actions with. While hoping to explain just how individuals become and remain motivated in the first place, many have developed theories. One theory, in particular, was introduced by John Stacy Adams in 1969 and it is referred to as the Equity Theory. Adams was a workplaceRead MoreTheories Of Leadership Styles And Job Satisfaction Among Employees Serve As Predictors Of Innovation1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe theoretical framework of this study is grounded in contingency theory, Adams’ Equity Theory, Herzberg’s Two Factor theory, and the transformational-transactional organizational theories of leadership. Traditional leadership and motivational theories have failed to address how leadership styles and job satisfaction among employees serve as predictors of innovation in organizations. The strategic literature highlights leadership style and employee job satisfaction as an especially important influenceRead More Tough economic times: The impact on employee motivation and morale1650 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of the motivation of employees is tremendously significant to managers as well as the supervisors, particularly in the industries today where the limited budgets make it complicated to reward workers mo netarily. In order to analyze the effect of the long-term reductions in employee compensation, benefits, and incentives directly affecting the State of Colorado workers’ motivation, job satisfaction, and morale, it is important to include the two well-known motivational theories i.e. Herzberg’sRead MoreMotivation - Extrinsic and Intrinsic1014 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ ESSAY #2 Motivation: Extrinsic to Intrinsic Motivation is a key factor in determining business success or failure. Successful organizations relentlessly seek to operate with a clear understanding of employee needs , and develop specific focus’ on how to meet them. Two key theories in organizational motivation are expectancy theory and equity theory. Both theories focus on the outcomes of a given decision or system rather than on individual employee needs. The goal of both processRead MoreOrganizations In Today’S World Need To Be Competitive,909 Words   |  4 Pagesachieve effective motivation in the workplace. According to Newstrom (2014/015) inner and outer influences trigger employees to perform and participate in appropriate behaviors this refers to work motivation. Work motivation is a complicated mixture of psychological forces within each person. There are several different theories that address motivating employees, this paper will address three of major theories; Herzberg Two Factor theory, Vroom’s Expectancy theory, and Equity theory. Herzberg’sRead MoreEmployee Retention Practices And Motivation Theories865 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 3 reading was related to motivation theories and explained the employee motivation affects on employee retention. Reading, examines how developing and implementing employee retention practices create a competitive advantage. This reading provides a connection between the effective employee retention practices and motivation theories as well as how these efforts serve as a strategy to increasing organizational performance. Also, making the case for financial importance in maintaining suchRead More2 Process Theories of Motivation1526 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks, writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion, the question is not whether each of these approaches